Halberd vs Spear - Which is the Superior Polearm?

Updated:
December 9, 2024

I'm back with another comparison between two weapons, this time between the Halberd and the Spear!

Structural Differences

The halberd is a two-handed weapon with an axe blade topped with a spike mounted on its shaft. It can also have a hook or thorn on the backside of the axe blade for grappling mounted combatants. In contrast, the spear can be used as a two-handed or one-handed weapon. Its head can be the sharpened end of the shaft itself, as with fire-hardened spears, or it can be made of a more durable material such as bone, flint, obsidian, copper, bronze, iron, or steel.

Detailed Differences and Advantages

Mobility:

The spear is generally lighter (average weight of 2 kg compared to the halberd's 5.5 kg) and easier to maneuver, making it an ideal choice for infantry soldiers who require quick and agile movement on the battlefield.

Distance Advantages:

The spear has a longer reach (1.5 to 4 meters) compared to the halberd (1.5 to 1.8 meters), allowing soldiers to attack from a greater distance and stay safer from their opponents' attacks.

Versatility in Different Situations:

Spears are highly effective for creating defensive lines against cavalry charges, providing a formidable barrier that is difficult for horses to penetrate. Spears are also easier to use than halberds in tight formations, making them ideal for coordinated group tactics.

Training and Practical Use:

Training a spearman can be accomplished faster than training a halberdier, allowing for the quick formation of a skilled force. Also, due to their simplicity, spearmen can move faster than halberdiers between their opponents.

Defense:

Spears can be wielded while using a shield, offering enhanced defensive capabilities.

Effectiveness Compared to Swords

Spears and halberds offer more range and versatility than swords and are more effective on the battlefield. Another advantage they have is the low cost of manufacture and the simplicity of training. A spearman could be trained in a week to effectively counter even expert swordsmen, whereas mastering the sword required extensive training and was more costly in terms of time and resources.

Combat Attributes of Spear and Halberd

Spears and halberds provide a significant range advantage over other weapons and allow for stronger formations. They can be used to brace against cavalry charges, break shields, and cut through armor. Halberds excel in close combat against other infantry due to their varied attack options and ability to deal with armor and disarm opponents. Halberds are equipped with blades and hooks that can penetrate armor and shields, enhancing their utility in various combat scenarios. However, spears, while less effective against heavily armored foes, rely on reach and agility to outmaneuver opponents and can be thrown if needed, adding a ranged attack option. While halberds can also be thrown, it is not ideal due to their weight and design. Spears can be used effectively from horseback, adding to their adaptability.

Who Will Win? Spearman or Halberdier?

If you have a spear and your opponent has a halberd and is a well-trained soldier, then run. Just kidding. You still have a chance. In this scenario, you need to use your spear's length to keep the attacker away and try to be faster than them. Keep in mind that the halberd is heavier than your spear, and if you get hit by it, you will probably take more damage than when you hit your opponent. Keep your distance, be fast, and use your spear’s small head to hit the weak openings in your adversary’s armor. Use a shield to protect yourself from halberd attacks. If there is a horse around, you can jump on its back and use your spear with one hand. Your opponent is not as good on horseback as you are (not with that heavy weapon of theirs). However, if you let them get close to you and you lose your shield, that could be the end of your fight. The halberd deals heavier damage and has hooks that can throw you off your horse. You could be at the mercy of the halberd’s spiky head while you're on the ground.

Hey, I'm Christopher, and that’s Sheila!

We are both massive fantasy, sci-fi and mythology nerds!
I started making digital art in 2009, and became a full-time freelance artist in 2016, able to work on my own schedule from anywhere in the world.

I created this blog to help young artists make the same journey.